Grant House for Santa Barbara City Council
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Pre-Election Archive - November 2005

Issues

Here are answers to some of the questions people have asked since I began my candidacy. I hope they help you get a better idea of this candidate and future City Councilmember. These issues reflect just the tip of the iceberg of possible areas of interest to city voters. I welcome your questions and comments anytime. granthouseforcouncil@gmail.com
Grant

What are your views on other important issues facing the City?

Why are you running for City Council?
Serving on City Council is the natural progression in my community work. I have been working toward this my entire life. While others sought public office, I have been contributing from the community perspective as a consensus builder and participant. Now is the right time for me and it is the right time for the city I love.

As one who has worked long and hard to craft and implement the city's most important policies, I know a lot is at risk in this election. I work well with our city's staff and with the other members of City Council, the various boards and commissions, and regional leaders. I support organized labor, believe in a Living Wage, and hold fast to the notion that we must be stewards of the environment, enthusiastic participants in a vibrant economy, and caring companions for one another. I embrace these values and offer myself in service to the community.

What are your top three policy priorities:

#1 General Plan Update
I have invested many years helping to craft and implement city environmental, housing, and transportation policies. I am a facilitator and community organizer. I know that nothing is more important than full participation of all sectors of the community in the General Plan Update process. This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to get our policy foundation firmly established as we chart the course ahead. We had a preview of the ineffectiveness of a top-down low-involvement process during the first phase of the Circulation Element Update several years ago. I worked with others to open the process and generate broad community authorship and consensus on the final outcome. It worked and showed us all how to do it in the future. I will do everything in my power to ensure that no one is left out of the GPU process, especially those who typically are overlooked or who only receive token representation.

#2 Housing, Transportation, and Open Space
Because land-use and transportation are inextricably linked, increased support for local and express transit and commuter rail must be complemented with increased low and moderate income housing within walking distance of bus stops and jobs. Constraining development to areas where infrastructure already exists and reclaiming viable sites from land that was squandered in an outdated car-centric era are land-use/transportation equivalents of reduce, reuse, recycle. A clear benefit of this approach is the ability to preserve and restore open space both within the urbanized areas and on the edges. I will continue to work toward the most efficient use of natural resources possible (see Environmental Stewardship and Social Equity, 1999).

#3 Improving Level of Service Not Merely Holding the Line
Very few of our existing policies and programs (let alone new ones such as the renewed General Plan) can be implemented without more revenue. A common fallacy inherent in organizations that use budget cuts to improve efficiency is the tendency to continue cutting in the face of diminishing returns. To maintain the infrastructure and level of service we have come to expect from our city, both in the short-term and in the future, we must first stem the tide of cuts in public services and staff and stop deferring maintenance. Then, I will initiate a conversation about the optimum level of service and the acceptable level of service. We should set goals to achieve at least the acceptable level with strategies to attain optimum performance within a defined period of time. Public/private partnerships, leveraging limited local funds, and readjusting some development fees that currently do not cover the costs of permit processing all deserve consideration. This will require a concerted effort on the part of a unified City Council. We must give clear direction to the City Administrator about our expectations and our commitment to see them through.

What are your views on other important issues facing the City?

Finances
I will honor the city's careful approach to fiscal matters. The city is resilient due to the foresight of past city leaders, but there are serious challenges ahead. We will need to generate more revenue to meet the needs of aging infrastructure (water, sewer, streets, sidewalks, etc.), to recover important positions lost to attrition in each city department, and to fill gaps in funding due to state raids on our property taxes, the sunset of Measure D, the winding up of the Redevelopment Agency, and the national trend under the present administration to reduce support for public assistance, housing and transportation funds. I will bring my ideas to the table with the other council members to ensure we do not suffer a decline in the quality of municipal services we have come to expect.

Jobs/Housing Imbalance
As one who has been involved with the development of the city's housing policies and as an outspoken affordable housing advocate, I embrace the most recent Housing Element Update and the overarching goal of ensuring that we have an adequate supply of quality affordable and workforce housing. I believe it is in the city's interest to address the housing needs of those who live and work here. Santa Barbara is a regional leader in this area but we can do more. The jobs/housing imbalance requires an integrated, regional approach. This is an area where I can be of particular assistance since my work in the areas of transportation, housing, and air quality has created partnerships and alliances throughout the region.

Housing Prices
The impacts of substandard, overcrowded, and overpriced dwellings affect everyone. Our middle class working families are being forced out by rising housing costs and gentrification of modest income neighborhoods. Many now face ridiculously long commutes each day. The least capable families, some white, but most people of color, Latinos, immigrant workers, and First Peoples are forced to double and triple up in single-family neighborhoods and in run-down apartments. These issues hurt tenants, long-time homeowners living on fixed incomes, and working families. They are not just local problems, but also regional in nature and have serious social, economic, and environmental costs not only here, but in the receiving communities. I will work hard to fulfill the existing Housing Element policies and strategies, move to implement the Circulation Element, recreate the Conservation Element to match good science, and actively nurture regional partnerships to accomplish our goals.

Housing for City Workers
The city can do a lot. Loan guarantees have worked for higher-level employees. This is a benefit that could and should be extended to more full-time city workers, not only in management, but also in the rank and file. I will work for the conversion of parking lots on city-owned parcels to mixed-use with an emphasis on affordable workforce housing similar to the People's Self Help project that will put 12 affordable units on the Library side of the Granada Garage. As a Planning Commissioner, I fought for this when it was thought it could not be done. I am a champion for affordable housing who has a long close working relationship with our Housing Authority and with private developers. I have a demonstrated track record in housing policy and implementation. I will work closely with allies already on the City Council to provide more homes for our workers. Unfortunately, many workers will still have to suffer a long commute each day. I am working hard for better transit and commuter rail to reduce the impacts of cars in our city and to provide an alternative to being stuck in congestion.

Transportation
As a person who helped write the city's Circulation Element, I am firmly committed to its full implementation. My experience in drafting and prioritizing the city's capital program for several years gives me insights into the intricacies of that difficult process as has my extensive experience representing the city with Caltrans and the Santa Barbara County Association of Governments. Like housing, transportation is a both a local and a regional issue that requires coordination, and partnership. Regional facilities are clogged while surface streets are overrun with cars. How we deal with regional issues can have a profound impact on our local traffic. Commuter rail will offer relief for increased congestion on 101 that will only get worse during decades of construction that will begin in the coming year or two. It will also reduce the numbers of cars congesting our streets and filling expensive parking structures.

Long-Range Regional Planning
I know how difficult it is to be proactive, years in advance of a final outcome that the public will recognize. I learned long ago to think and act strategically as keeper of the public's trust and steward of the environment. For instance, I helped write the Highway 101 Design Guidelines a decade ago but they are being used today by appreciative Caltrans engineers. My aim since day one has been to use the limited available resources in the most forward looking, efficient, and community-serving way possible. The area's jobs/housing imbalance, air and water quality, and transportation needs cross all boundaries and require careful coordination between the cities and counties that shows up in major planning efforts like the Regional Transportation Plan, Coastal Plan, South Coast Transit Priorities, and new joint efforts between all regional partners. Our City Council is a key stakeholder in these conversations and I am prepared to participate fully.

Recreational Needs
The city's parks and recreation departments have been doing a great job under our new director. There are multiple opportunities for all ages and incomes. The recent taking over of our community gardens from the Community Environmental Council is a wonderful success, but we need more pocket parks, urban/rural/riparian interface walking paths, and possibly another neighborhood center and community garden in the upper State Street area. The community centers are hubs of community activity and should continue to be funded adequately. I will do all I can to make sure these and our libraries receive full staffing and financial support.

As principal author of the Pro-Youth Coalition's guiding philosophy, I am particularly concerned for the well-being of our young people. We are sure to face the onslaught of methamphetamines and increased gang activity. We must be proactive and not wait until tragedy strikes to get mobilized. I will continue to be a strong advocate for youth, sports, cultural and historical venues, the performing and visual arts, and our precious festivals, parades, and special events. As with our joint powers agreement with the School District, relatively small investments produce dividends that return to the city many times.

Environment
Something that is intuitive for me but that was reinforced many times on the Planning Commission is that public access to the environment is the key to our success in preserving and restoring the environment. I also have learned the value of partnerships - the city cannot do it all. Measure B is a great help in cleaning up the creeks and in identifying non-point source pollution, but the combined effort of an informed citizenry including the development community is absolutely essential to reaching our goals. This holds true for becoming "fossil free by thirty-three". I will have a keen focus on the Conservation Element during our General Plan Update.

Green Building and Efficient Use of Resources
Green building and energy self-sufficiency may be incentivized and modeled by the city in many ways, but adopting a community culture of clean air, clean water, reduced waste, and best practices in building, development, and recycling require all of us working together to be effective. I will look for ways to employ best practices and green techniques in city infrastructure projects and upkeep. We must alter design review criteria to encourage solar throughout the city including El Pueblo Viejo. I will work to reduce the uncertainty in design review that could discourage solar and Green building.

For years, on the Planning Commission, we included conditions that required recycling inside new hotel rooms. As a business owner that fills cardboard and general recycling containers I support a full service commercial recycling program. I will encourage city staff to continue to replace aging vehicles with hybrids. The city should continue to model best management practices the way it did when it replaced the turbine in the wastewater treatment plant with one propelled by residual gas.

I will be listening to our constituents for other ways like this to turn waste into energy. A spirit of innovation is key. For instance, owners of a firm visited the Community Environmental Council a couple of years ago. They showed us how plasma technology is turning solid waste into fuel without the discharge from old style incinerators. It is used to generate electricity. They offered to set this up for the city and operate it at no charge in exchange for the chargeable electricity. The benefit? No more waste to be hauled to Tajiguas! I bring this openness and innovative spirit but we will need the community's support to implement pilot projects that demonstrate success.

Living Wage
I support a Living Wage for city employees and major contractors. I support the intent and the direction of the current proposal. Those contracting with the city should not have an incentive for low wages in the competitive bidding process. Local businesses that typically pay higher wages than outside contractors should have a level playing field on which to compete.

Unfortunately, that is not how the proposed ordinance was written by the Ordinance Committee. The current draft includes the following section:

Section 9.128.020. Minimum Local Wage Payment Requirements for City Service Contractors.
A. MANDATORY MINIMUM LOCAL WAGE.
1. City-Owned or Operated Work Locations. Except as provided in Subsections (B) and (C) hereof, any City Service Contractor providing services to the City shall pay at least the Mandatory Minimum Local Wage to all Employees of the Service Contractor who work at a work location owned or operated by the City.
2. Work Sites Located In The South County. Except as provided in Subsections (B) and (C) hereof, for those City Service Contractors where the work performed pursuant to a City Service Contract does not occur at a location owned or operated by the City, the Service Contractor shall pay a Mandatory Minimum Local Wage to all of its employees employed at work locations located within the "South County" as that term is defined in Rule 201 of the Superior Court Rules of Santa Barbara County.

The phrases of concern to local service contractors and local workers are:
#1 "...all Employees of the Service Contractor who work at a work location owned or operated by the City."
#2 "...the Service Contractor shall pay a Mandatory Minimum Local Wage to all of its employees employed at work locations located within the 'South County...'"

These mean that service contractors providing services for the city not on city property or within the South County are exempt and that all of the employees of South County city service contractors are included in the minimum wage. I confirmed this with the City Administrator's office.

These are deal killers since they remove two of the most important provisions of the original proposal, i.e. that the living wage creates (for the first time) a level playing field for local service contractors in the competitive bidding process where all bidders whether providing the services within City owned property, the South County, or somewhere else would have to comply with the living wage provision; and, only those providing the contracted labor for the City would be required to be paid the Living Wage.

In the current draft, they create a potent incentive for local contractors to perform the services outside of the area where only State minimum wage laws apply and they put local contractors at a disadvantage in the competitive bidding process. The lack of focus on employees delivering services means that the expense of bidding on or accepting a city contract could be overwhelming to a local firm. Bad for local businesses, bad for local labor, and bad for the intent of the Living Wage.

I will continue to work for a Living Wage ordinance that meets the intent of the original proposal and protects the interests of local working families and local service contractors.

Unions
I support organized labor and believe in the right of our city employees to organize. I support improved wage and modest benefit packages for the hourly workers. Unions have long provided better working conditions for non-union workers. Once a majority has joined, it is clear that the entire shop operates under the common contract provisions. I support allowing union members to negotiate an "Agency Shop" (Fair Share) agreement through collective bargaining. Agency Shop means that all employees who benefit from the work of the must either pay a fee or become a union member. When there are a majority of union members in a unit, an election to demonstrate support for the bargaining unit becomes unnecessary and there is no additional cost to the city.

Unless there is a compelling reason that has the city's workers' support, sending work out that can be done by existing city staff seems like false efficiency. If there is a breakdown in relationship between the City and the bargaining unit, I will be accessible to the Union members in case there is something I can do to help resolve the issue. I have been in the business of training public administrators throughout the nation in fair employment practices and how to communicate effectively with their employees with their employees' success in mind. I will expect nothing less from my hometown management team.

City Council Meetings
On behalf of working people like myself, I am grateful for the City TV and the marvelous job they are doing taping and presenting important city meetings. Translation into Spanish is a particular benefit both in the simultaneous live version in City Council chambers and the rebroadcasts on cable. The current schedule of City Council meetings (½ in the afternoon; ½ in the evening) is a big improvement over the way it was in the past where the entire meeting was held during the workday. Hearings should be conducted with an air of respect for all participants. Public input is encouraged by noticing and posting of agendas on the web.

I learned an important skill on the Planning Commission that I wish was more often used by City Council members. Several years ago I adopted the practice from previous commissioners of revealing my thoughts in words so the members of the public could follow the path of my deliberations. Recognizing the difference between the worlds of City Council and other deliberative bodies in the city, I will do my best to make it clear upon what I am basing my votes. As City Council members, we must deliberate, not pontificate. This is a mistake I will do everything in my power to avoid.

Integrated Policies and Change
The policy framework for an integrated approach to housing, open space, and transportation is at the top of my list. Making the process as inclusive as possible will help create a consensus foundation for the implementation of those policies. Implementation takes years, even lifetimes, to accomplish. Incrementally, project-by-project, the policies shape the community. So the heavy lifting is in the generation of the policies that guide action. That's why I place so much emphasis on the upcoming General Plan Update (GPU) process.

The community dialog breaks down when neighborhoods find themselves backed into a corner or resist change because of a perceived threat. The missing ingredient has been a transformation in the way neighborhoods are treated and see themselves. It is essential that residents have the tools and assistance to define the character of their part of town well before a major proposal for change.

Public Participation
I was drawn into public service through the personal invitations of elected officials in the city and county. Even before I saw it myself, they recognized my potential for civic leadership as I was becoming more visible as a small business and local community leader. One of my top priorities is the active recruitment of future community leaders from underrepresented and disempowered segments of our population. With your help, I will be effective in tapping this invaluable resource and opening the door for a more diverse blend of qualified and committed public servants.

Here are some examples of ways to increase the public's access to local government. There is a cost for the extra effort. One of my goals is to find the funding to do things like these:

  • Televising public meetings and workshops on cable TV must continue and be expanded.
  • More than the City Council meeting should be translated into Spanish.
  • Inside Santa Barbara should be broadcast in Spanish.
  • The city should make Inside Santa Barbara available to the public as a paid for subscription service or available in multiple languages on a retail basis (visitors could take a valuable and empowering piece of Santa Barbara home with them; locals could become even more familiar with what's good about their town).
  • The Mayor and City Council Members should hold "town-square" type meetings around the town on a frequent basis to gather information and insights into the culture, climate, needs, and desires of the city's neighborhoods before a crisis arises.
  • Distribute annual customer satisfaction surveys to every household.
  • Our Customer Service Program and the Police Department's Community Oriented Policing and Beat Coordinator programs have been highly successful. We need to keep up our efforts in "customer relations."
  • City Councilmembers should be accessible and willing to listen with respect to their constituents, including those with whom they disagree. There is always something to learn from the exchange of ideas and perspectives.